Saturday, April 28, 2007
Krishna's message to the world
Thursday, April 26, 2007
The Departure Of Krishna
After mahabharat was over, krishna went to Duryodhana's mother- Kunti. She was so angry with Krishna that she gave krishna aq curse, " Your whole family will be killed in front of your eyes as has mine". Krishna accepted the curse with a smile. But after some time Kunti realised that she had done wrong, but Krishna said "You are like my mother and a curse from your mouth is like a blessing for me".Also once there lived a Brahman at Dwarika. Whenever a child was born to him, it died. So, the Brahman was very grieved. He used to place the dead infant at the royal gate and go away. This happened many a time and once in the presence of Arjun too who had come to see Krishna. Seeing the Brahman in grief, Arjuna gave him a pledge to save his next child. But this time, the infant dramatically disappeared soon after its birth. Arjuna was highly perturbed to see his pledge broken and so he got ready for self-immolation. How could Krishna brook it? Krishna took Arjuna to Lord Narayana who said, "Arjuna ! I wanted to see you along with Krishna. So, this drama of the disappearance of the Brahman's son was enacted." Saying so, the Lord returned all the children of the Brahman to Arjuna who duly handed them over to their father. Having been offended with the Krishna's family, the local Brahmans uttered a curse on them, "All of you will die fighting among yourselves." Balram had already passed away and most of the other members of Krishna's family also died fighting. One day Krishna was sitting under a peepal tree. Taking his brilliant heel to be the eye of a deer, a hunter shot an arrow at it. Then Krishna delivered a sermon to Maitreya and asked Uddhav to meditate at Badrinath. Thus relieving the Earth of all the sinners of the time, Krishna returned to his heavenly abode.
MAHABHARATA - FINAL NOTE
MAHABHARATA
The battle of Mahabharata ended with a defeat for the Kaurvas and a glorious victory for the Pandavas. So, Krishna drove Arjuna's chariot back to the Pandava camp and asked him to get down at once. But Arjuna refused saying that conventionally it was the charioteer who got down first followed by the warrior. But Krishna insisted on Arjuna's getting down from the chariot first. Arjuna could not afford to disobey Krishna and got down along with his bow and quiver of arrows. It was after this that Krishna came down from the chariot. Arjuna was surprised to see that the chariot along with the horses, was burnt to ashes as soon as Krishna got down from it. He was at a loss to understand how and why it had happened. He asked Krishna to explain the puzzle in detail. Krishna said, "The chariot was already going to be burnt but had checked this phenomenon deputing Hanumana on guard. If conventionally I had got down earlier than you did, you would also have been burnt along with the chariot and the horses. That was why I insisted on your getting down first. As soon as I got down, Hanumana flew away leaving the chariot unguarded and it was burnt to ashes.
MAHABHARATA
After the fall of Bhishma, Drona assumed the command of the Kaurva army but he was killed. His son Ashwathama got very offended with the Pandavas. So, he directed the Narayanastra at them. It was a quality of this weapon that it never hit a soldier who was on foot or armless or who had turned his back towards it. Seeing the dangerous Narayanastra, all the warriors threw their arms and got down their chariots turning their backs towards it. But Bhima considered it an insult to do all these things. On the other hand, he kept roaring aloud brandishing his mace in the air. The result was that innumerable fire-arrows came out of the above-named Narayanastra and shot towards Bhima. When Krishna saw this, he rushed towards Bhima and stood in front of him turning his back towards the Narayanastra. Not only this, he bent Brim's head down with his hands and hid it in his arms. Also, he snatched his mace and threw it on the ground. As a result, the Narayanstra went back without doing any harm to any of the Pandavas.
Ashwathma was highly enraged with the Pandavas. He set the Pandava camp on fire and, as a result most of the Pandava soldiers and five sons of Draupadi were burnt alive. When the Pandavas returned the next day, Draupadi told them about the woeful happening. The Pandavas were struck with grief and enraged Arjuna chased and captured Ashwathama. He was going to kill him but Draupadi asked him to spare his life because he was the son of his guru. So, Arjuna got his head shaven clean and dug the jewel out of his forehead and then set him free. Ashwathma felt highly insulted and he shot his divine weapon (Brahmastra) at the Pandavas with a view to extinguishing their generation. But Krishna saved all of them and then ran to Uttra, wife at Arjuna's son Abhimanyu, who was in the family way. As soon as she delivered a son, Brahmastra attacked the infant but Krishna made it ineffective using his chakra. It was this infant, named Parikshat, who became the next Pandava king.
MAHABHARATA
Bhishma loved the Kaurvas and the Pandavas alike. Though he was fighting on behalf of Duryodhana, yet he had never tried to kill any of the five Pandavas. He had been killing only their soldiers. Duryodhana did not like it and he said to Bhishma, "Grand-father ! you are avoiding the murder of the Pandavas while fighting. Do you want them to be victorious? I do not expect such a thing from you as you have always been faithful to the Kaurava throne." Bhishma had nothing to reply back and so he said, "I shall direct my arrows at the Pandavas if Krishna does keep his vow of not fighting as a warrior." Duryodhana was very pleased to hear these words. The next day, Bhishma fought like a lion so much so that he caused Arjuna to swoon when struck by his arrows. The horses of Arjuna's chariot were also killed. How could Krishna tolerate all this 2 His anger knew no bounds and he decided to break his pledge. Raising the wheel of a broken chariot, he ran towards Bhishma. Bhishma felt frightened and folded his hands in order to beg his pardon. Seeing this, Arjuna came running, pacified Krishna and taking him by the arm, he took him back to his chariot.
MAHABHARATA
MAHABHARATA - The world War
With more than 74,000 verses, long prose passages, and some 1.8 million words in total, it is arguably the longest epic poem in the world.[1] Taken together with the Harivamsa, the Mahabharata has a total length of more than 90,000 verses.
It is of immense religious and philosophical importance in India and Nepal, and is a major text of Hinduism. Its discussion of human goals (artha or wealth, kama or pleasure, dharma or duty/harmony, and moksha or liberation) takes place within a long-standing mythological tradition, attempting to explain the relationship of the individual to society and the world (the nature of the 'Self') and the workings of karma.
The title may be translated as "the great tale of the Bharata Dynasty", according to the Mahābhārata's own testimony extended from a shorter version simply called Bhārata of 24,000 verses[2] The epic is part of the Hindu itihāsas, literally "that which happened", along with the Ramayana and the Purāṇas.
Traditionally, the Mahabharata is ascribed to Vyasa. Due to its immense length, its philological study has a long history of attempts to unravel its historical growth and composition layers. It probably reached its final form in the early Gupta period
Wednesday, April 25, 2007
Krishna and Sudama - the devine friendship
Saturday, April 21, 2007
Rajsuya Yajna and Krishna kills Shishupal, shalva and Dantvakra
The Rajsuya Yajna was nearing its completion. The last rite was to confer honors upon the kings who had participated in the ritual. Before starting this rite, it was customary to worship the best participant according to the manner prescribed in the religious scriptures. Yudhisthir did not want to choose the best candidate for worship after his own will. So, he decided to consult all the participants present there. Sahadeva, ruler of Magdha, proposed the name of Krishna as he was obliged to him for his coronation. Most of the kings and the Brahmans seconded the proposal though a number of kings opposed it also. The opposing faction consisted of the supporters of Shishupal, who had an old grudge against Krishna because of Rukmini. Shishupal opposed the worship of Krishna as the best participant using objectionable and disgraceful words for him. He suggested that either Bhishma or Drona should be the candidates for worship. But these two elderly participants had already supported Krishna's candidature. So, a wrangle cropped up over the point and Yudhishthir was at a loss to understand what to do.The brawl over the choice of the rightful candidate for worship was not coming to an end as Shishupal and his supporters were dead against the worship of Krishna. At last Krishna stood up and addressed the gathering saying~" I beg the attention of all of you to what I am going to say. Shishupal is my cousin--sonof my father's sister. He has been opposing me at every step for a long time. I would have done away with him far earlier but for his mother's request to pardon him. Now I warn him to come to the right path. I won't say or do anything till he has used at least one hundred disgraceful terms for me. But after it, won't spore him at all." Unluckily better sense did not prevail on Shishupal and he went on with his abusive terms against Krishna. So, Krishna flew into a violent rage and declared, "The fellow is bent upon meeting with his end and I am helpless." Saying so, Krishna wielded his chakra and directed it at Shishupal. It went revolving to Shishupal and severed his neck from the rest of his body. Then it returned to Krishna's hand. Everybody Present was frightened to look at Krishna who had assumed his divine colossal form (Virat Roop)· Everybody stood up and prayed Krishna to be cool. So, he came to his normal form and put on a loveable look as before.
Krishna defeats Banasur and Bhim challenges jarasandh
Banasur was a ferocious demon who had one thousand arms. His daughter was extremely charming. She chanced to see Anirudh, the grandson of Krishna, and fell in love with him. So, she sent Chitralekha, one of her close friends to bring Anirudh to her by dint of her miraculous power. Chitralekha did the job for her friend. When Banasur came to know of it, he entrapped Anirudh in a snake-trap as he was against his marriage with her daughter. Saint Narada informed Krishna of the mishap. Krishna marched on Banasur with a huge army. Banasur was a devotee of Lord Shiva and so the Lord came to help the demon along with his pupils. Banasur felt quite fearless now. Krishna killed all the soldiers of the demon and also the pupils of Lord Shiva. As for Shiva, he used Jarimbhal--a sleep-prevailing weapon, on him and he was lost in deep slumber. Now Krishna began to cut off the arms of Banasur and he raised a hue and cry, which aroused Lord Shiva from slumber. On Shiva's request, Krishna spared the last four arms of the demon who now gladly gave his daughter to Anirudh in marriage. Also, he became a devotee of Lord Krishna.
Jarasandh had imprisoned eighty-five kings on unfounded charges against them. All these kings were set free after the death of Jarasandh. They were sent back to their respective capitals and at the same time invitation to take part in the Yajna to be performed by Yudhishthir was accorded to each of them. Not only this, Sahadev, son of Jarasandh, was coronated to succeed his father as the next ruler of Magadha. Krishna having returned to Indraprastha, capital of Yudhishthir, the yajna was started. All the near relatives were entrusted with important jobs, viz -acceptance of presents was handled by Duryodhana, the job of giving alms was given to Kama, preparation of eatables was put under Bhima while Krishna undertook the humblest of the jobs--washing the feet of the Brahman s and the saints coming to participate in the yajna. The arrangement of the yajna was so efficient that everyone was happy and satisfied. The most remarkable thing about the yajna was that the Brahmans and the saints were beside themselves with joy to have the divine touch of Krishna's hands at their feet.
Tuesday, April 17, 2007
Krishna marries Rukmini
Rukmini, daughter of king Bhishmak of Kundinpur, had fallen in love with Krishna. So, her father decided to, marry her off to Krishna. But Rukmi , her brother, was dead against this marriage. He wanted her to marry another prince named Shishupal. The old king Bhishmak had to agree to what his son Rukmi wanted. So, he sent a message to Shishupal to come with a marriage party. Rukmini, too, sent a secret letter to Krishna to come and save her. So, Krishna had reached Kundinpur earlier than Shishupal came with the marriage-party. Balram too followed Krishna with a large army. A few hours before the marriage ceremony, Rukmini came out of the palace for worship of Mother Goddess in a temple. Krishna seated her in his chariot and made for Dwarika. Shishupal and Rukmi followed Krishna with their armies but Balram barred them on the way and defeated their armies. So, they had to return disappointed and ashamed. Krishna, on reaching Dwarika, duly married Rukmini according to religious rites. Victorious Balram too returned to Dwarika soon.
A powerful noble named Satrajit lived in Dwarika. He had worshipped Sun god and the god was pleased with him. So, he gave a divine jewel to Sarajit which the noble was very proud of. Krishna had once or twice asked the noble for the jewel but to be refused only. One day Prasenjit, Satrajit's brother, went for a game in a nearby forest. He had taken the jewel with him too. There he had to confront a (ion and was killed along with his horse. As Prasenjit did not return, Satrajit blamed Krishna of his murder for the sake of the jewel. So, Krishna proceeded to the forest to bring the reality to tight. Reaching the forest he found the dead bodies of Prasenjit and his horse. But close by, he saw a lion lying dead as well. Not only this, he sported some footprints leading into a nearby cave. Jambvant, who had killed the lion and taken away the jewel, lived in that cave. Krishna went into the cave and asked Jambvant to hand over the jewel to him. On his refusal, a combat ensued that went on for 28 days and finally Jambvant accepted Krishna's superiority. So, Jambvant returned the jewel to Krishna and also gave his daughter Jambvati to Krishna in marriage. Krishna handed over the jewel to Satrajit who felt so ashamed that he, too, gave his daughter, Satyabhama, to Krishna.
Monday, April 16, 2007
jarasandh attacks Mathura, Kalyavana vadh and Krishna getting the name Ranchhod.
Sunday, April 15, 2007
Krishna goes to Brahmacharya ashram
Krishna and Balram, being divine beings, were themselves a stare-house of knowledge. Their going to the gurukula aimed at establishing ideals for others and at highlighting the honour of the teacher in the society. In a short period of sixty-four days, they mastered the Vedas, Upvedas, other religious books and all the sorts. Saint Sandipani was amazed at the grasping power of both the brothers. But, his inner vision guided him on to understand that Krishna was an incarnate of Lord Vishnu. So, he viewed Krishna with great devotion in his heart of hearts. Having finished their schooling, Krishna and Balram took leave of Saint Sandipani and offered to pay guru-dakshina. After consultations with his wife, the saint said, "I want my son, who was drowned in the river while bathing some time back, to be alive." So, Krishna went to the Death-god and asked him to bring the saint's son to life and send him back to the earth to live with his parents. The saint was so pleased to have his son back. Then Krishna and Balram took leave of their schoolmates and returned to Mathura
Saturday, April 14, 2007
Keshi vadh Krishna leaves Vrindavan and retuns to Mathura Kansa vadh
As we know that Kansa invited Krishna and Balram through Akrur to participate in the Bow-yajna after he had lost all the demons in his service and other warriors one by one at Krishna's hands. He wanted to kill Krishna through a trick. Akrur proceeded to Mathura after seating Krishna and Balram in his chariot. Reaching the bank of the Yamuna Akrur stopped the chariot. Seeking the consent of both the brothers, he went to have his bath in the river. When Akrur dipped in the river-water, he saw Krishna and Balram inside the water. But when he drew his head out of the water, he found both the brothers sitting in the chariot. He felt highly amazed indeed. Now Akrur had a second dip and saw Lord Vishnu relaxing on the body of Sheshnaga. He found a close semblance in the faces of Krishna and Vishnu. Akrur felt flattered to have a glimpse of Lord Vishnu in the river-water. Having had his bath, he said his prayers and returned to the chariot. Time and again, he was looking at Krishna with eyes full of devotion. He was thanking his stars to be lucky enough to act as the charioteer of Krishna (Lord Vishnu Himself).
Krishna made up his mind to go to the site of the Bow-yajna. So, they Enquirer about this site from the people and soon advanced in that direction. Reaching the site of the yajna, Krishna and Balram looked at the bow that was very heavy--so much so that even Kansa could lift it with difficulty after worshipping it daily. He had put brave soldiers to guard the bow. Krishna and Balram, despite the presence of the soldiers, went near the bow. Krishna at once lifted it and pulled its string with such a force that it broke into two with a loud twang. Seeing this, the soldiers fell upon both the brothers who beat them with the pieces of the bow. So they went running to their master Kansa and told him about what had happened. Kansa got furious and he dispatched a regiment of armed soldiers to deal with Krishna and Balram who eliminated the entire regiment in no time. Now Krishna and Balram returned to Nand Baba's camp and related to him the entire incident. Then having had their bath, they took their meals and went t~ sleep. Kansa was cut to the quick over the lot of his regiment.
RAS LILA
Shree Krishna lifts govandhan mountain on his small finger.
Since ancient times, worship of Indra, god of rain, had been performed on the day next to Diwali for timely rains. When the people of Vrindavan started preparations for the worship, Krishna called all o~ them and said, "Why do you worship Indra z Worship your cows that give you milk and calves. Worship the Yamuna where our cattle have their drinks and whose water irrigates our crops. Worship the Govardhan Hill on whose sides our cattle graze. So, the people o~ Vrindavan gave up the worship of Indra and began to worship cows, the Yamuna and the Govardhan Hill. Indra, the rain-god, felt highly offended and decided to teach the people of Vrindavan a bitter lesson. Indra let loose torrential rains on Vrindavan and lightning flashed terribly accompanied with deafening thunder. A rainstorm broke out and it began to hail heavily. The people of Vrindavan were frightened and ran to Krishna for safety. Krishna took all o~ them to the Govardhan Hill. He raised the hill on a finger of his left hand. It served as a big umbrella under which the people and the cattle of Vrindavan took shelter for seven days after which Indra accepted his defeat. Since this incident, the worship of the Govardhan started as a festival on the day following the Diwali. And this festival is celebrated as such even today. The pride of Indra, the rain-god, came to be decimated. He could do no harm to the people of Vrindavan despite his best efforts. Krishna had kept them safe under the umbrella of the Govardhan Hill during the weeklong torrential rain and violent storm. Indra had realized his blunder and he had come to know that Krishna was not an ordinary boy but Lord Vishnu Himself. So, riding his heavenly elephant, called Airavat, he came to Vrindavan accompanied by the Kamdhenu, the cow known for her capacity to fulfil each and every desire of man. Indra begged for Krishna's pardon with folded hands and praised him a lot. Kamdhenu was beside herself with joy because Krishna had saved all the cows and calves of Vraj giving them shelter under the Govardhan Hill when Indra was up to destroy them. So, she requested Krishna to be the Indra of Cows. She rained her milk on Krishna to give her a bath while Airavat showered the water of the heavenly Ganga on him. Then the title-- Indra of Cows-- was conferred on Krishna. It was then that Krishna came to be called Govind also. This word means the protector of cows.